![]() ![]() Physical therapy attempts to maximize physical functioning and prevent any secondary complications that may result from physical symptoms, such as muscle weakness or stiffness that follows periods of physical inactivity. Psychotherapy treatment can include individual or group therapy, relaxation training, and, more controversially, hypnosis and biofeedback. The focus of psychotherapy is to help the individual understand the emotional conflict behind their physical symptoms, and to resolve this underlying psychological distress. Treatment for conversion disorder typically consists of psychotherapy, physical therapy, and/or medication. The severity of the disability caused by conversion disorder can be similar to that experienced by people with comparable medical diseases. People with conversion disorder are not faking their symptoms, and despite not having a clear physiological origin, the symptoms cause real distress and cannot be controlled at will. Other common symptoms include episodes of unresponsiveness that resemble fainting or coma, reduced or absent speech volume, changes in articulation when speaking (slurred speech), a sensation of having a lump in the throat, and double vision. ![]() Conversion disorder can also take the form of “psychogenic” or “non-epileptic” seizures, which include limb shaking and impaired or loss of consciousness but without the electrical activity that occurs in the brain during a seizure. Sometimes people experience sensory symptoms, such as altered, reduced, or absent skin sensation, vision, or hearing. ![]() Motor symptoms include weakness or paralysis, abnormal movements such as tremors, and difficulty walking. The rate of new diagnoses of persistent conversion symptoms is approximately two to five cases per 100,000 each year.Ĭonversion disorder is unrelated to conversion therapy, a harmful practice that seeks to change childrens' sexual orientation or gender identity.Ĭonversion disorder can have many different presentations and symptoms. ![]() Temporary symptoms of conversion disorder are common, but the prevalence of the condition is not known. Symptoms of conversion disorder can be temporary or can persist for a long period of time. If the conversion symptoms are commonly seen within a culture and do not cause significant distress or disability, then a diagnosis of conversion disorder would not be given. To be diagnosed with conversion disorder, the physical symptoms must cause significant distress or impairment in day-to-day functioning. Conversion disorder is a psychosomatic illness, in which physical symptoms often mask emotional distress. Although a neurological cause can't be identified, the problem isn't just "in the person's head"-there is a real, physical problem. Conversion disorder is also called functional neurological symptom disorder.Ī key feature of conversion disorder is the incompatibility between an individual’s symptoms and recognized neurological or medical conditions. Conversion disorder is a psychiatric condition in which a person develops physical symptoms that are not under voluntary control and are not explained by a neurological disease or another medical condition. ![]()
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